What Is Gum Disease and How Is It Treated?

In this video, Dr. Gloria Stingley explains how gum disease develops and why early treatment can make a major difference in healing.

Normal gingiva is healthy. It is not inflamed or irritated, and you can gently probe into the sulcus (the shallow space between the tooth and the gum) without discomfort. Inflamed gingiva, which we call gingivitis, occurs when red blood cells rush to the area in an attempt to wash away plaque and buildup in the sulcus. That is why gums bleed easily. The body is trying to clean the mouth, but it cannot do so effectively on its own.

The infection develops because of plaque buildup. Plaque consists of harmful bacteria that affect the body. These bacteria find a home, or niche, in the sulcus, where they repopulate and form a community. As they grow, they release toxins, and the body reacts negatively to those toxins. That is why it is important to keep the mouth clean and keep bacterial levels to a minimum.

In more severe cases, routine cleaning alone may not be enough. In those situations, we may use laser treatment, antibiotics, or medicated mouth rinses. However, we have found that once the area is thoroughly cleaned and the patient brushes properly and rinses with warm saltwater, the mouth can begin to heal within about three days.

If you or someone you love is struggling with gum disease, contact Carter-Rockbridge General Dentistry for a free screening to learn how our periodontal treatments can restore your oral health, improve your function, and restore your self-confidence.

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